Birthday – Maharaja Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
May 5
Maharaj Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was born on May 15, 1723, in Ichhogil, near Lahore, now in present-day Pakistan. He was a prominent Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy and the founder of the Ramgarhia Misl.
Maharaj Jassa Singh Ramgarhia (1723-1803) was a prominent Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy. He founded the Ramgarhia Misl, one of the twelve confederacies that played a crucial role in the Sikh resistance against Mughal rule.
Here are some key points about his life and contributions:
- Early Life: Born in Ichhogil, near Lahore, he was initially named Jassa Singh Thoka. His family had a strong military background, and he took the Sikh baptismal oath from Guru Gobind Singh.
- Military Leadership: Jassa Singh Ramgarhia became a Risaldar (cavalry commander) under the Mughal governor Adina Beg. He later joined the Sikh forces and played a significant role in battles against the Mughals.
- Siege of Ram Rauni: He is well-known for his leadership during the siege of the Ram Rauni fort in Amritsar, where he helped the Sikhs inside the fort escape from the Mughal forces.
- Ramgarh Fort: After the siege, he repaired and renamed the fort as Ramgarh, which became the headquarters of his Misl.
- Legacy: His contributions to the Sikh Confederacy and his efforts in defending Sikh interests against Mughal oppression are remembered with great respect.